NEET Biology: Joints Practice Questions
15 free multiple-choice questions on Joints (Locomotion and Movement) for NEET Biology, each with the correct answer and a step-by-step explanation. Attempt a question, then reveal the solution to check your reasoning.
Practice thousands more NEET questions in the app →Q1. A joint where the bones are united by a disc of fibrocartilage is an example of which joint type?
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Correct answer: A — Symphysis
The joint where the bones are united by a disc of fibrocartilage is known as a symphysis, which is a type of cartilaginous joint.
Q2. A joint that allows for the maximum range of movement is specifically termed a:
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Correct answer: C — Diarthrosis
Diarthrosis is the technical term for synovial joints, which are the most freely movable joints in the body.
Q3. Which type of joint is primarily designed for angular movement in one plane, similar to a door hinge?
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Correct answer: C — Hinge joint
Hinge joints allow movement primarily in one plane (flexion and extension), which is characteristic of a hinge joint.
Q4. The junction between two vertebrae in the vertebral column is primarily a type of joint classified as:
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Correct answer: A — Cartilaginous joint
The space between adjacent vertebrae is filled with fibrocartilage, classifying it as a cartilaginous joint.
Q5. Which type of joint allows movement in only one plane, facilitating actions like bending and straightening, which is characteristic of the hinge joint found in the elbow?
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Correct answer: A — Hinge joint
The hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that permits movement primarily in one plane, allowing flexion and extension (bending and straightening), similar to a door hinge.
Q6. Which of the following is an example of an immovable joint?
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Correct answer: B — Sutures of the skull
Sutures, which are fibrous joints found in the skull, are immovably joined and do not permit any movement.
Q7. The movement which involves increasing the angle between two bones is known as:
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Correct answer: A — Extension
Extension is the movement that increases the angle between bones (e.g., straightening the knee). Flexion is the opposite.
Q8. Which type of joint allows for the widest range of movement among the major types of joints in the human body?
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Correct answer: B — Ball and socket joint
The Ball and socket joint (e.g., shoulder and hip) allows for movement in multiple planes, providing the greatest range of motion compared to hinge or pivot joints.
Q9. Which type of joint is primarily characterized by movement in only one plane, similar to a door hinge?
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Correct answer: D — Hinge joint
The hinge joint allows movement in a single plane, permitting only flexion and extension, similar to a door hinge.
Q10. The joint found between the bones of the skull is an example of which type of joint?
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Correct answer: A — Fixed fibrous joint
The joints between the bones of the skull are generally fibrous joints, which are fixed and allow minimal movement.
Q11. Joints that permit only a very limited, fixed range of motion are typically classified as:
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Correct answer: D — Fibrous joints
Fibrous joints (immovable joints) have very limited or no movement, providing stability.
Q12. Synovial joints are distinguished from fibrous joints by the presence of which structure?
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Correct answer: A — Joint capsule and synovial fluid
Synovial joints are characterized by a fluid-filled joint cavity (synovial cavity) and the presence of articular cartilage, differentiating them from fibrous joints.
Q13. The joint found between the vertebrae of the spine is an example of which type of joint?
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Correct answer: C — Cartilaginous joint
The joints between the vertebrae are classified as cartilaginous joints, specifically symphyses (where cartilage connects the bones).
Q14. Which type of joint is found between the tibia and fibula in the leg, allowing for slight movement?
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Correct answer: C — Amphiarthrosis
The joint between the tibia and fibula is an example of an amphiarthrosis, which permits limited movement.
Q15. Which connective tissue structure is essential for connecting the bones of a synovial joint and providing stability?
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Correct answer: C — Ligament
Ligaments connect bone to bone and provide stability to the joint. Tendons connect muscle to bone.
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